Learn Tigrinya — ትግርኛ
Everything you need to start reading, writing, and speaking Tigrinya — the language of Eritrea and Tigray. Free lessons, books, posters, quizzes, and the Geez Keyboard, all in one place.
Why learn Tigrinya?
Tigrinya (ትግርኛ) is a Semitic language spoken by more than 9 million people, primarily in Eritrea and the Tigray region of Ethiopia. It uses the ancient Geez script — known as fidel or fidelat — which is one of the world's oldest continuously used writing systems. Whether you are reconnecting with your heritage, supporting your children, traveling, or simply love languages, Tigrinya opens a door to a rich culture, literature, and community.
Your learning path
- 1. Master the alphabet (fidel). Use our free interactive Tigrinya alphabet chart with audio for every letter.
- 2. Hang a poster where you study. Visual repetition is the fastest way to lock in the fidel — see our Tigrinya alphabet poster.
- 3. Build vocabulary. Start with everyday words — colors and numbers are the easiest first wins.
- 4. Practice with books. Our Tigrinya alphabet books include workbooks for kids and adults.
- 5. Test yourself. Take a Tigrinya quiz to lock in what you've learned.
- 6. Start typing. Install the Geez Keyboard for Mac, Windows, iOS or Android and type Tigrinya anywhere.
Frequently asked questions
How can I learn Tigrinya as a beginner?
Start with the fidel — there are 32 base letters, each with 7 vowel forms. Use our free interactive chart with audio, then move on to short words, colors, and numbers.
Is Tigrinya hard to learn?
Tigrinya is approachable once you know the fidel. Each letter represents a syllable, which makes reading intuitive. Most beginners read short words within a few weeks of daily practice.
Is Tigrinya the same as Amharic?
No. Both use the Geez script, but they are separate languages with different vocabulary and grammar.
How do I type Tigrinya on my computer or phone?
Install the Mesmer Tigrinya Geez Keyboard — it works on Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android.